William Shakespeare ( baptised April 26, 1564 – died April 23, 1616) was an English poet and playwright widely regarded as the greatest writer of the English language, and the worlds preeminent dramatist. He wrote approximately 38 plays and 154 sonnets, as well as a variety of other poems. Already a popular writer in his own lifetime, Shakespeare became increasing celebrated after his death and his work adulated by numerous prominent cultural
figures through the centuries. In addition, Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the literature and history of the English speaking world He is often considered to be England’s national poet and sometimes referred to as the Bard of Avon ( Or simply The Bard ) or the (Swan of Avon ).
Orthodox scholars believe Shakespeare produced most of his work between 1586 and 1612, although the exact dates and chronology of the plays attributed to him are under considerable debate. He is counted among the very few playwrights who have excelled in both tragedy and comedy, and his plays combine popular appeal with complex characterization, poetic grandeur and philosophical depth.
Shakespeare’s works have been translated into every major living language, and his plays are continually performed all around the world. In addition, his many quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages. Over the years, many people have speculated about Shakespeare’s life, raising questions about his sexuality, religious affiliation, and the authorship of his works .
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